HTTP listeners accept incoming HTTP traffic for a specific domain and port, and forward this traffic to a specified destination in the cluster.

Figure: HTTP listener setup
Figure: HTTP listener setup

Before you begin

  1. Set up Gloo Mesh Gateway in a single cluster.
  2. Install Bookinfo and other sample apps.

Set up an HTTP listener

After deploying ingress gateway proxies, use a Gloo virtual gateway custom resource to consistently configure the ports, and protocol.

  1. Create a VirtualGateway resource to configure a listener on your ingress gateway, and apply it to your cluster. For example, review the following sample configuration file.

      kubectl apply -f- <<EOF
    apiVersion: networking.gloo.solo.io/v2
    kind: VirtualGateway
    metadata:
      name: istio-ingressgateway
      namespace: bookinfo
    spec:
      listeners:
      - http: {}
        port:
          number: 80
      workloads:
      - selector:
          labels:
            istio: ingressgateway
    EOF
      

    Review the following table to understand this configuration. For more information, see the API reference.

    SettingDescription
    metadataGive a name and namespace for the virtual gateway. The namespace must be part of the workspace that you want the virtual gateway to manage gateways for.
    spec.listenersSet up the hostname and port that you want the gateway to listen for traffic on. You can specify which route tables bind to the virtual gateway by filtering on the host names in the allowedRouteTables setting. You might have more than one listener to configure different hosts, ports, and TLS secrets. For more information on TLS, see HTTPS.
    spec.workloadsUse a spec.selector label for the ingress gateway service that you want the virtual gateway to configure. You installed a gateway in the setup section.
  2. Apply a route table resource, which allows you to define how requests to endpoints should be routed. For example, if you deploy the Bookinfo and httpbin sample apps, you can create the following route table that forwards traffic to the productpage, reviews, ratings and httpbin apps via the virtual gateway. Or, you can create route tables for your own apps by following the guides in Traffic management.

      kubectl apply -f- <<EOF
    apiVersion: networking.gloo.solo.io/v2
    kind: RouteTable
    metadata:
      name: www-example-com
      namespace: bookinfo
    spec:
      hosts:
        - www.example.com
      # Selects the virtual gateway you previously created
      virtualGateways:
        - name: istio-ingressgateway
          namespace: bookinfo
      http:
        # Route for the main productpage app
        - name: productpage
          matchers:
          - uri:
              prefix: /productpage
          forwardTo:
            destinations:
              - ref:
                  name: productpage
                  namespace: bookinfo
                port:
                  number: 9080
        # Routes all /reviews requests to the reviews-v1 or reviews-v2 apps
        - name: reviews
          labels: 
            route: reviews
          matchers:
          - uri:
              prefix: /reviews
          forwardTo:
            destinations:
              - ref:
                  name: reviews
                  namespace: bookinfo
                port:
                  number: 9080
        # Routes all /ratings requests to the ratings-v1 app
        - name: ratings-ingress
          labels:
            route: ratings
          matchers:
          - uri:
              prefix: /ratings
          forwardTo:
            destinations:
              - ref:
                  name: ratings
                  namespace: bookinfo
                port:
                  number: 9080
        # Route for the httpbin app
        - name: httpbin-ingress
          labels:
            route: httpbin
          matchers:
          - headers:
            - name: X-httpbin
          forwardTo:
            destinations:
              - ref:
                  name: httpbin
                  namespace: httpbin
                port:
                  number: 8000
    
    EOF
      
  3. Save the external address of the ingress gateway. If you deployed your ingress gateway in a different namespace or with a different version, update the command.

      export INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS=$(kubectl get svc -n gloo-mesh-gateways istio-ingressgateway -o jsonpath="{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0]['hostname','ip']}")
    echo $INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS
      

    Note: Depending on your environment, you might see <pending> instead of an external IP address. For example, if you are testing locally in kind or minikube, or if you have insufficient permissions in your cloud platform, you can instead port-forward the service port of the ingress gateway:

      kubectl -n gloo-mesh-gateways port-forward deploy/istio-ingressgateway 8081
      
  4. Send a request to each route to verify that you can reach the apps’ services. If not, try Debugging your route.

    If you see an unsuccessful response such as the following, check the health of your Bookinfo pods and make sure that they are running.

      curl: (52) Empty reply from server
      

Next steps

Now that you have the virtual gateway configured, you can add other Gloo Mesh Gateway resources to control traffic that is routed through the gateway.