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Metrics
Review default metrics that are available in Prometheus so that you can monitor the health of Gloo Mesh Gateway components and Istio workloads.
View metrics
To view all metrics that are available in Prometheus, follow these steps:
Port-forward the Prometheus pod in your cluster.
Open the Prometheus expression browser to run PromQL queries on metrics.
Default metrics
If you followed the Get started guide to install Gloo Mesh Gateway, the Gloo telemetry pipeline is automatically set up for you. The Gloo telemetry pipeline collects the following metrics that are required for the Gloo UI Graph. Prometheus scrapes the Gloo telemetry gateway and collector agent to feed other Gloo observability tools. You can also use the Prometheus expression browser to run PromQL queries on these metrics.
Istio proxy metrics
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
istio_requests_total | The number of requests that were processed for an Istio proxy. |
istio_request_duration_milliseconds | The time it takes for a request to reach its destination in milliseconds. |
istio_request_duration_milliseconds_bucket | The time it takes for a request to reach its destination in milliseconds. |
istio_request_duration_milliseconds_count | The total number of Istio requests since the Istio proxy was last started. |
istio_request_duration_milliseconds_sum | The sum of all request durations since the last start of the Istio proxy. |
istio_tcp_sent_bytes | The number of bytes that are sent in a response at a particular moment in time. |
istio_tcp_sent_bytes_total | The total number of bytes that are sent in a response. |
istio_tcp_received_bytes | The number of bytes that are received in a request at a particular moment in time. |
istio_tcp_received_bytes_total | The total number of bytes that are received in a request. |
istio_tcp_connections_opened | The number of open connections to an Istio proxy at a particular moment in time. |
istio_tcp_connections_opened_total | The total number of open connections to an Istio proxy. |
Istiod metrics
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
pilot_proxy_convergence_time | The time it takes between applying a configuration change and the Istio proxy receiving the configuration change. |
Gloo management server metrics
Gloo management server metrics are automatically scraped by the built-in Prometheus and can be viewed by accessing the Prometheus expression browser directly or by opening the Gloo operations dashboard in Grafana. However, because these metrics are not collected by the metrics/ui pipeline, these metrics are not made available to the Gloo telemetry gateway so that you can forward them to third-party solutions, such as Datadog.
You can configure your Gloo telemetry pipeline to scrape these metrics from the Gloo management server and make these metrics available to the Gloo telemetry gateway. For more information, see Add Gloo management server metrics.
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
gloo_mesh_build_snapshot_metric_time_sec | The time in seconds for the Gloo management server to generate an output snapshot for connected Gloo agents. |
gloo_mesh_garbage_collection_time_sec | The time it takes for the garbage collector to clean up unused resources in seconds, such as after the custom resource translation. |
gloo_mesh_reconciler_time_sec_bucket | The time the Gloo management server needs to sync with the Gloo agents in the workload clusters to apply the translated resources. This metric is captured in seconds for the following intervals (buckets): 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 30, 50, 80, 100, 200. |
gloo_mesh_redis_relation_err_total | The number of errors that occurred during a read or write operation of relationship data to Redis. |
gloo_mesh_redis_sync_err_total | The number of times the Gloo management server could not read from or write to the Gloo Redis instance. |
gloo_mesh_redis_write_time_sec | The time it takes in seconds for the Gloo management server to write to the Redis database. |
gloo_mesh_relay_client_delta_pull_time_sec | The time it takes for a Gloo agent to receive a delta output snapshot from the Gloo management server in seconds. |
gloo_mesh_relay_client_delta_pull_err | The number of errors that occurred while sending a delta output snapshot to a connected Gloo agent. |
gloo_mesh_relay_client_delta_push_time_sec | The time it takes for a Gloo agent to send a delta input snapshot to the Gloo management server in seconds. |
gloo_mesh_relay_client_delta_push_err | The number of errors that occurred while sending a delta input snapshot from the Gloo agent to the Gloo management server. |
gloo_mesh_snapshot_upserter_op_time_sec | The time it takes for a snapshot to be updated and/or inserted in the Gloo management server local memory in seconds. |
gloo_mesh_safe_mode_active | Indicates whether safe mode is enabled in the Gloo management server. Safe mode is available in version 2.4.12, 2.5.5, 2.6.0, or later. |
gloo_mesh_translation_time_sec_bucket | The time the Gloo management server needs to translate Gloo resources into Istio or Envoy resources. This metric is captured in seconds for the following intervals (buckets): 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 45, 60, and 120. |
gloo_mesh_translator_concurrency | The number of translation operations that the Gloo management server can perform at the same time. |
object_write_fails_total | The number of times the Gloo agent tried to write invalid Istio configuration to the cluster that was rejected by the Istio control plane istiod. |
relay_pull_clients_connected | The number of Gloo agents that are connected to the Gloo management server. |
relay_push_clients_warmed | The number of Gloo agents that are ready to accept updates from the Gloo management server. |
solo_io_gloo_gateway_license | The number of minutes until the Gloo Mesh Gateway license expires. To prevent your management server from crashing when the license expires, make sure to upgrade the license before expiration. |
solo_io_gloo_mesh_license | The number of minutes until the Gloo Mesh Enterprise license expires. To prevent your management server from crashing when the license expires, make sure to upgrade the license before expiration. |
translation_error | The number of translation errors that were reported by the Gloo management server. |
translation_warning | The number of translation warnings that were reported by the Gloo management server. |
Gloo telemetry pipeline metrics
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
otelcol_processor_refused_metric_points | The number of metrics that were refused by the Gloo telemetry pipeline processor. For example, metrics might be refused to prevent collector agents from being overloaded in the case of insufficient memory resources. |
otelcol_receiver_refused_metric_points | The number of metrics that were refused by the Gloo telemetry pipeline receiver. For example, metrics might be refused to prevent collector agents from being overloaded in the case of insufficient memory resources. |
otelcol_processor_refused_spans | The metric spans that were refused by the memory_limiter in the Gloo telemetry pipeline to prevent collector agents from being overloaded. |
otelcol_exporter_queue_capacity | The amount of telemetry data that can be stored in memory while waiting on a worker in the collector agent to become available to send the data. |
otelcol_exporter_queue_size | The amount of telemetry data that is currently stored in memory. If the size is equal or larger than otelcol_exporter_queue_capacity, new telemetry data is rejected. |
otelcol_loadbalancer_backend_latency | The time the collector agents need to export telemetry data. |
otelcol_exporter_send_failed_spans | The number of telemetry data spans that could not be sent to a backend. |
Metric labels
To reduce cardinality in the Gloo telemetry pipeline, only the following labels are collected for each metric.
| Metric group | Labels |
|---|---|
| Istio | [“cluster”, “collector_pod” , “connection_security_policy”, “destination_cluster”, “destination_principal”, “destination_service”, “destination_workload”, “destination_workload_id”, “destination_workload_namespace”, “gloo_mesh”, “namespace”, “pod_name”, “reporter”, “response_code”, “source_cluster”, “source_principal”, “source_workload”, “source_workload_namespace”, “version”, “workload_id”] |
| Telemetry pipeline | [“app”, “cluster”, “collector_name”, “collector_pod”, “component”, “exporter”, “namespace”, “pod_template_generation”, “processor”, “service_version”] |