Gloo Mesh Enterprise is a multicluster and multimesh management plane that is based on hardened, open-source projects like Envoy and Istio. With Gloo Mesh, you can unify the configuration, operation, and visibility of service-to-service connectivity across your distributed applications. These apps can run in different virtual machines (VMs) or Kubernetes clusters on premises or in various cloud providers, and even in different service meshes.

You can follow this guide to quickly get started with Gloo Mesh Enterprise. To learn more about the benefits and architecture, see About. To customize your installation with Helm instead, see the advanced installation guide.

The following figure depicts the multi-mesh architecture created by this quick-start guide.

Figure of a three-cluster Gloo Mesh quick-start architecture.
Figure of a three-cluster Gloo Mesh quick-start architecture.

Before you begin

  1. Install the following command-line (CLI) tools.

    • kubectl, the Kubernetes command line tool. Download the kubectl version that is within one minor version of the Kubernetes clusters you plan to use.
    • meshctl, the Solo command line tool.
        curl -sL https://run.solo.io/meshctl/install | GLOO_MESH_VERSION=v2.5.11 sh -
export PATH=$HOME/.gloo-mesh/bin:$PATH

  2. Create or use at least two existing Kubernetes clusters. The instructions in this guide assume one management cluster and two workload clusters.

    • The cluster name must be alphanumeric with no special characters except a hyphen (-), lowercase, and begin with a letter (not a number).

  3. Set the names of your clusters from your infrastructure provider. If your clusters have different names, specify those names instead.

      export MGMT_CLUSTER=mgmt
export REMOTE_CLUSTER1=cluster1
export REMOTE_CLUSTER2=cluster2
  4. Save the kubeconfig contexts for your clusters. Run kubectl config get-contexts, look for your cluster in the CLUSTER column, and get the context name in the NAME column. Note: Do not use context names with underscores. The generated certificate that connects workload clusters to the management cluster uses the context name as a SAN specification, and underscores in SAN are not FQDN compliant. You can rename a context by running kubectl config rename-context "<oldcontext>" <newcontext>.
      export MGMT_CONTEXT=<management-cluster-context>
export REMOTE_CONTEXT1=<remote-cluster1-context>
export REMOTE_CONTEXT2=<remote-cluster2-context>

  5. Set your Gloo Mesh Enterprise license key as an environment variable. If you do not have one, contact an account representative. If you prefer to specify license keys in a secret instead, see Licensing. To check your license’s validity, you can run meshctl license check --key $(echo ${GLOO_MESH_LICENSE_KEY} | base64 -w0).

      export GLOO_MESH_LICENSE_KEY=<license_key>

Install the Gloo management plane

Deploy the Gloo management plane into a dedicated management cluster.

  1. Install the Gloo management plane in your management cluster. This command uses a basic profile to create a gloo-mesh namespace and install the management plane components, such as the management server and Prometheus server, in your management cluster.

      meshctl install --profiles mgmt-server \
  --kubecontext $MGMT_CONTEXT \
  --set common.cluster=$MGMT_CLUSTER \
  --set licensing.glooMeshLicenseKey=$GLOO_MESH_LICENSE_KEY

    Note:

    • Need to use OpenShift routes instead of load balancer service types? Follow the OpenShift steps in the full multicluster setup guide instead.
    • In OpenShift 4.11 and later, you might see warnings for the pods and containers which violate the OpenShift PodSecurity "restricted:v1.24" profile, due to the elevated permissions required by Istio. You can ignore these warnings. For more info, see this article.
    1. Elevate the permission for the gloo-mesh service account. The telemetry collector agent requires the hostmount-anyuid permission to read the varlogpods, varlibdockercontainers, and cilium-run volumes.
        oc adm policy add-scc-to-group hostmount-anyuid system:serviceaccounts:gloo-mesh --context $MGMT_CONTEXT
    2. Install the Gloo management plane in the management cluster.
        meshctl install --profiles mgmt-server-openshift \
  --kubecontext $MGMT_CONTEXT \
  --set common.cluster=$MGMT_CLUSTER \
  --set licensing.glooMeshLicenseKey=$GLOO_MESH_LICENSE_KEY

  2. Verify that the management plane pods have a status of Running.

      kubectl get pods -n gloo-mesh --context $MGMT_CONTEXT

    Example output:

      NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
gloo-mesh-mgmt-server-56c495796b-cx687    1/1     Running   0          30s
gloo-mesh-redis-8455d49c86-f8qhw          1/1     Running   0          30s
gloo-mesh-ui-65b6b6df5f-bf4vp             3/3     Running   0          30s
gloo-telemetry-collector-agent-7rzfb      1/1     Running   0          30s
gloo-telemetry-gateway-6547f479d5-r4zm6   1/1     Running   0          30s
prometheus-server-57cd8c74d4-2bc7f        2/2     Running   0          30s

  3. Save the external address and port that your cloud provider assigned to the Gloo OpenTelemetry (OTel) gateway service. The OTel collector agents in each workload cluster send metrics to this address.

      export TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_IP=$(kubectl get svc -n gloo-mesh gloo-telemetry-gateway --context $MGMT_CONTEXT -o jsonpath="{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0]['hostname','ip']}")
export TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_PORT=$(kubectl get svc -n gloo-mesh gloo-telemetry-gateway --context $MGMT_CONTEXT -o jsonpath='{.spec.ports[?(@.name=="otlp")].port}')
export TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_ADDRESS=${TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_IP}:${TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_PORT}
echo $TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_ADDRESS
    1. Expose the telemetry gateway by using an OpenShift route. Your route might look like the following.
        oc apply --context $MGMT_CONTEXT -n gloo-mesh -f- <<EOF
kind: Route
apiVersion: route.openshift.io/v1
metadata:
  name: gloo-telemetry-gateway
  namespace: gloo-mesh
spec:
  host: gloo-telemetry-gateway.<your_domain>.com
  to:
    kind: Service
    name: gloo-telemetry-gateway
    weight: 100
  port:
    targetPort: otlp
  tls:
    termination: passthrough
    insecureEdgeTerminationPolicy: Redirect
  wildcardPolicy: None
EOF
    2. Save the telemetry gateway’s address, which consists of the route host and the route port. Note that the port is the route’s own port, such as 443, and not the otlp port of the telemetry gateway that the route points to.
        export TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_HOST=$(oc get route -n gloo-mesh gloo-telemetry-gateway --context $MGMT_CONTEXT -o jsonpath='{.status.ingress[0].host}')
export TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_ADDRESS=${TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_HOST}:443
echo $TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_ADDRESS

  4. Create a workspace that selects all clusters and namespaces by default, and workspace settings that enable communication across clusters. Gloo workspaces let you organize team resources across Kubernetes namespaces and clusters. In this example, you create a global workspace that imports and exports all resources and namespaces, and a workspace settings resource in the gloo-mesh-config namespace. Later, as your teams grow, you can create a workspace for each team, to enforce service isolation, set up federation, and even share resources by importing and exporting.

      kubectl apply --context $MGMT_CONTEXT -f- <<EOF
apiVersion: admin.gloo.solo.io/v2
kind: Workspace
metadata:
  name: $MGMT_CLUSTER
  namespace: gloo-mesh
spec:
  workloadClusters:
    - name: '*'
      namespaces:
        - name: '*'
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: gloo-mesh-config
---
apiVersion: admin.gloo.solo.io/v2
kind: WorkspaceSettings
metadata:
  name: $MGMT_CLUSTER
  namespace: gloo-mesh-config
spec:
  options:
    serviceIsolation:
      enabled: false
    federation:
      enabled: false
      serviceSelector:
      - {}
    eastWestGateways:
    - selector:
        labels:
          istio: eastwestgateway
EOF

Install the Gloo data plane

Register each workload cluster with the Gloo management plane by deploying Gloo data plane components. A deployment named gloo-mesh-agent runs the Gloo agent in each workload cluster.

  1. Register both workload clusters with the management server. These commands use basic profiles to install the Gloo agent, rate limit server, and external auth server in each workload cluster.

      meshctl cluster register $REMOTE_CLUSTER1 \
--kubecontext $MGMT_CONTEXT \
--remote-context $REMOTE_CONTEXT1 \
--profiles agent,ratelimit,extauth \
--telemetry-server-address $TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_ADDRESS

meshctl cluster register $REMOTE_CLUSTER2 \
--kubecontext $MGMT_CONTEXT \
--remote-context $REMOTE_CONTEXT2 \
--profiles agent,ratelimit,extauth \
--telemetry-server-address $TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_ADDRESS
    1. Elevate the permissions for the gloo-mesh service account. The telemetry collector agent requires the hostmount-anyuid permission to read the varlogpods, varlibdockercontainers, and cilium-run volumes.
        oc adm policy add-scc-to-group hostmount-anyuid system:serviceaccounts:gloo-mesh --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT1
oc adm policy add-scc-to-group hostmount-anyuid system:serviceaccounts:gloo-mesh --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT2
    2. Register the workload clusters.
        meshctl cluster register $REMOTE_CLUSTER1 \
 --kubecontext $MGMT_CONTEXT \
 --remote-context $REMOTE_CONTEXT1 \
 --profiles agent-openshift,ratelimit,extauth \
 --version $GLOO_VERSION \
 --telemetry-server-address $TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_ADDRESS

meshctl cluster register $REMOTE_CLUSTER2 \
 --kubecontext $MGMT_CONTEXT \
 --remote-context $REMOTE_CONTEXT2 \
 --profiles agent-openshift,ratelimit,extauth \
 --version $GLOO_VERSION \
 --telemetry-server-address $TELEMETRY_GATEWAY_ADDRESS

    Note: In OpenShift 4.11 and later, you might see warnings for the pods and containers which violate the OpenShift PodSecurity "restricted:v1.24" profile, due to the elevated permissions required by Istio. You can ignore these warnings. For more info, see this article.

  2. Verify that the Gloo data plane components in each workload cluster are healthy. If not, try debugging the agent.

      meshctl check --kubecontext $REMOTE_CONTEXT1
meshctl check --kubecontext $REMOTE_CONTEXT2

    Example output:

      🟢 Gloo deployment status

Namespace | Name                           | Ready | Status
gloo-mesh | ext-auth-service               | 1/1   | Healthy
gloo-mesh | gloo-mesh-agent                | 1/1   | Healthy
gloo-mesh | gloo-telemetry-collector-agent | 3/3   | Healthy
gloo-mesh | rate-limiter                   | 1/1   | Healthy

  3. Verify that your Gloo Mesh Enterprise setup is correctly installed. If not, try debugging the relay connection. Note that this check might take a few seconds to verify that:

    • Your Gloo product licenses are valid and current.
    • The Gloo CRDs are installed at the correct version.
    • The management plane pods in the management cluster are running and healthy.
    • The agents in the workload clusters are successfully identified by the management server.
      meshctl check --kubecontext $MGMT_CONTEXT

    Example output:

      🟢 License status

INFO  gloo-mesh enterprise license expiration is 25 Aug 24 10:38 CDT
INFO  No GraphQL license module found for any product

🟢 CRD version check

🟢 Gloo deployment status

Namespace | Name                           | Ready | Status
gloo-mesh | gloo-mesh-mgmt-server          | 1/1   | Healthy
gloo-mesh | gloo-mesh-redis                | 1/1   | Healthy
gloo-mesh | gloo-mesh-ui                   | 1/1   | Healthy
gloo-mesh | gloo-telemetry-collector-agent | 3/3   | Healthy
gloo-mesh | gloo-telemetry-gateway         | 1/1   | Healthy
gloo-mesh | prometheus-server              | 1/1   | Healthy

🟢 Mgmt server connectivity to workload agents

Cluster  | Registered | Connected Pod                                   
cluster1 | true       | gloo-mesh/gloo-mesh-mgmt-server-65bd557b95-v8qq6
cluster2 | true       | gloo-mesh/gloo-mesh-mgmt-server-65bd557b95-v8qq6

Connected Pod                                    | Clusters
gloo-mesh/gloo-mesh-mgmt-server-65bd557b95-v8qq6 | 2

Deploy managed Istio

Use Gloo Mesh Enterprise to quickly install and manage service meshes in each workload cluster for you.

  1. Create the istiod control planes in your workload clusters.

      kubectl apply --context $MGMT_CONTEXT -f- <<EOF
apiVersion: admin.gloo.solo.io/v2
kind: IstioLifecycleManager
metadata:
  name: istiod-control-plane
  namespace: gloo-mesh
spec:
  installations:
  - clusters:
    - defaultRevision: true
      name: $REMOTE_CLUSTER1
    - defaultRevision: true
      name: $REMOTE_CLUSTER2
    istioOperatorSpec:
      components:
        pilot:
          k8s:
            env:
            - name: PILOT_ENABLE_K8S_SELECT_WORKLOAD_ENTRIES
              value: "false"
            - name: PILOT_SKIP_VALIDATE_TRUST_DOMAIN
              value: "true"
      meshConfig:
        accessLogFile: /dev/stdout
        defaultConfig:
          holdApplicationUntilProxyStarts: true
          proxyMetadata:
            ISTIO_META_DNS_CAPTURE: "true"
        outboundTrafficPolicy:
          mode: ALLOW_ANY
        rootNamespace: istio-system
      namespace: istio-system
      profile: minimal
    revision: auto
EOF
    1. Elevate the permissions of the following service accounts that will be created. These permissions allow the Istio sidecarsgateways to make use of a user ID that is normally restricted by OpenShift. For more information, see the Istio on OpenShift documentation.
        oc adm policy add-scc-to-group anyuid system:serviceaccounts:istio-system --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT1
oc adm policy add-scc-to-group anyuid system:serviceaccounts:istio-system --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT2

oc adm policy add-scc-to-group anyuid system:serviceaccounts:gloo-mesh-gateways --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT1
oc adm policy add-scc-to-group anyuid system:serviceaccounts:gloo-mesh-gateways --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT2

oc adm policy add-scc-to-group anyuid system:serviceaccounts:gm-iop-1-20 --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT1
oc adm policy add-scc-to-group anyuid system:serviceaccounts:gm-iop-1-20 --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT2
    2. Create the gloo-mesh-gateways project, and create a NetworkAttachmentDefinition custom resource for the project.
        kubectl create ns gloo-mesh-gateways --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT1
cat <<EOF | oc --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT1 -n gloo-mesh-gateways create -f -
apiVersion: "k8s.cni.cncf.io/v1"
kind: NetworkAttachmentDefinition
metadata:
  name: istio-cni
EOF

kubectl create ns gloo-mesh-gateways --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT2
cat <<EOF | oc --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT2 -n gloo-mesh-gateways create -f -
apiVersion: "k8s.cni.cncf.io/v1"
kind: NetworkAttachmentDefinition
metadata:
  name: istio-cni
EOF
    3. Create an IstioLifecycleManager custom resource to manage the istiod control planes.
        kubectl apply --context $MGMT_CONTEXT -f- <<EOF
apiVersion: admin.gloo.solo.io/v2
kind: IstioLifecycleManager
metadata:
  name: istiod-control-plane
  namespace: gloo-mesh
spec:
  installations:
  - clusters:
    - defaultRevision: true
      name: $REMOTE_CLUSTER1
    - defaultRevision: true
      name: $REMOTE_CLUSTER2
    istioOperatorSpec:
      components:
        cni:
          enabled: true
          namespace: kube-system
          k8s:
            overlays:
              - kind: DaemonSet
                name: istio-cni-node
                patches:
                  - path: spec.template.spec.containers[0].securityContext.privileged
                    value: true
        pilot:
          k8s:
            env:
            - name: PILOT_ENABLE_K8S_SELECT_WORKLOAD_ENTRIES
              value: "false"
            - name: PILOT_SKIP_VALIDATE_TRUST_DOMAIN
              value: "true"
      meshConfig:
        accessLogFile: /dev/stdout
        defaultConfig:
          holdApplicationUntilProxyStarts: true
          envoyMetricsService:
            address: gloo-mesh-agent.gloo-mesh:9977
          envoyAccessLogService:
            address: gloo-mesh-agent.gloo-mesh:9977
          proxyMetadata:
            ISTIO_META_DNS_CAPTURE: "true"
        outboundTrafficPolicy:
          mode: ALLOW_ANY
        rootNamespace: istio-system
      namespace: istio-system
      profile: openshift
      values:
        cni:
          cniBinDir: /var/lib/cni/bin
          cniConfDir: /etc/cni/multus/net.d
          chained: false
          cniConfFileName: "istio-cni.conf"
          excludeNamespaces:
          - istio-system
          - kube-system
          logLevel: info
        sidecarInjectorWebhook:
          injectedAnnotations:
            k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io/networks: istio-cni
    revision: auto
EOF

  2. To allow multicluster routing, create a GatewayLifecycleManager resource to deploy and manage an east-west gateway.

      kubectl apply --context $MGMT_CONTEXT -f- <<EOF
apiVersion: admin.gloo.solo.io/v2
kind: GatewayLifecycleManager
metadata:
  name: istio-eastwestgateway
  namespace: gloo-mesh
spec:
  installations:
  - clusters:
    - activeGateway: true
      name: $REMOTE_CLUSTER1
    - activeGateway: true
      name: $REMOTE_CLUSTER2
    gatewayRevision: auto
    istioOperatorSpec:
      components:
        ingressGateways:
        - enabled: true
          k8s:
            service:
              ports:
                - port: 15021
                  targetPort: 15021
                  name: status-port
                - port: 15443
                  targetPort: 15443
                  name: tls
              selector:
                istio: eastwestgateway
              type: LoadBalancer
          label:
            istio: eastwestgateway
            app: istio-eastwestgateway
          name: istio-eastwestgateway
          namespace: gloo-mesh-gateways
      namespace: istio-system
      profile: empty
EOF

  3. Optional: If you want to allow traffic from outside the cluster to enter your mesh, create another GatewayLifecycleManager resource to deploy and manage an ingress gateway. The ingress gateway allows you to specify basic routing rules for how to match and forward incoming traffic to a workload in the mesh. However, to also apply policies, such as rate limits, external authentication, or a Web Application Firewall to the gateway, you must have a Gloo Mesh Gateway license. For more information about Gloo Mesh Gateway, see the docs. If you want a service mesh-only environment without ingress, you can skip this step.

      kubectl apply --context $MGMT_CONTEXT -f- <<EOF
apiVersion: admin.gloo.solo.io/v2
kind: GatewayLifecycleManager
metadata:
  name: istio-ingressgateway
  namespace: gloo-mesh
spec:
  installations:
  - clusters:
    - activeGateway: true
      name: $REMOTE_CLUSTER1
    - activeGateway: true
      name: $REMOTE_CLUSTER2
    gatewayRevision: auto
    istioOperatorSpec:
      components:
        ingressGateways:
        - enabled: true
          k8s:
            service:
              ports:
              - name: status-port
                port: 15021
                targetPort: 15021
              - name: http2
                port: 80
                targetPort: 8080
              - name: https
                port: 443
                targetPort: 8443
              - name: tls
                port: 15443
                targetPort: 15443
              selector:
                istio: ingressgateway
              type: LoadBalancer
            #serviceAnnotations:
            #  service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-backend-protocol: ssl
            #  service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-cross-zone-load-balancing-enabled: "true"
            #  service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-nlb-target-type: instance
            #  service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-scheme: internet-facing
            #  service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-ssl-cert: "arn:aws:acm:<cert>"
            #  service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-type: external
          label:
            istio: ingressgateway
            app: istio-ingressgateway
          name: istio-ingressgateway
          namespace: gloo-mesh-gateways
      namespace: istio-system
      profile: empty
EOF

  4. Verify that the namespaces for your Istio installations are created in each workload cluster.

      kubectl get ns --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT1
kubectl get ns --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT2

    For example, the gm-iop-1-20, gloo-mesh-gateways, and istio-system namespaces are created:

      NAME                 STATUS   AGE
default              Active   56m
gloo-mesh            Active   36m
gm-iop-1-20          Active   91s
gloo-mesh-gateways   Active   90s
istio-system         Active   91s
...

  5. Verify that Gloo Mesh successfully discovered the Istio service meshes. Gloo creates internal mesh resources to represent the state of the Istio service mesh.

      kubectl get mesh -n gloo-mesh --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT1
kubectl get mesh -n gloo-mesh --context $REMOTE_CONTEXT2

Next

Deploy sample apps to try out the routing capabilities and traffic policies in Gloo Mesh.

Understand what happened

Find out more information about the Gloo Mesh environment that you set up in this guide.

Gloo Mesh installation: This quick start guide used meshctl to install a minimum deployment of Gloo Mesh Enterprise for testing purposes, and some optional components are not installed. For example, self-signed certificates are used to secure communication between the management and workload clusters. To learn more about production-level installation options, including advanced configuration options available in the Gloo Mesh Enterprise Helm chart, see the Setup guide.

Relay architecture: When you installed the Gloo Mesh management plane in the management cluster, a deployment named gloo-mesh-mgmt-server was created to translate and implement your Gloo configurations and act as the relay server. When you registered the workload clusters to be managed by the management plane, a deployment named gloo-mesh-agent was created on each workload cluster to run a relay agent. All communication is outbound from the relay agents on the workload clusters to the relay server on the management cluster. For more information about server-agent communication, see the relay architecture page. Additionally, default, self-signed certificates were used to secure communication between the control and data planes. For more information about the certificate architecture, see Default Gloo Mesh-managed certificates.

Workload cluster registration: Cluster registration creates a KubernetesCluster custom resource on the management cluster to represent the workload cluster and store relevant data, such as the workload cluster’s local domain (“cluster.local”). To learn more about cluster registration and how to register clusters with Helm rather than meshctl, review the cluster registration guide.

Istio installation: The Istio profiles in this getting started guide were provided with IstioLifecycleManager and GatewayLifecycleManager custom resources. However, Gloo Mesh can discover Istio service meshes regardless of their installation options. For more information about service mesh lifecycle management with Gloo, check out Service mesh lifecycle and Solo distributions of Istio.

Gloo workspace: Gloo workspaces let you organize team resources across Kubernetes namespaces and clusters. In this example, a single workspace is created for everything. Later, as your teams grow, you can create a workspace for each team, to enforce service isolation, set up federation, and even share resources by importing and exporting. You can also change the default workspace by following the Workspace setup guide.