HTTP method

For more information, see the Kubernetes Gateway API documentation.

Before you begin link

1. Follow the Get started guide to install Gloo Gateway, set up a gateway resource, and deploy the httpbin sample app.

2. Get the external address of the gateway and save it in an environment variable.

     export INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS=$(kubectl get svc -n gloo-system gloo-proxy-http -o jsonpath="{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0]['hostname','ip']}")
   echo $INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS  
     

     kubectl port-forward deployment/gloo-proxy-http -n gloo-system 8080:8080
     

Set up HTTP method matching link

1. Create an HTTPRoute resource for the match.example domain that serves incoming GET requests for the httpbin app.

     kubectl apply -f- <<EOF
   apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
   kind: HTTPRoute
   metadata:
     name: httpbin-match
     namespace: httpbin
   spec:
     parentRefs:
       - name: http
         namespace: gloo-system
     hostnames:
       - match.example
     rules:
       - matches:
         - method: "GET"
         backendRefs:
           - name: httpbin
             port: 8000
   EOF 
     

2. Send a GET request to the httpbin app on the match.example domain. Verify that you get back a 200 HTTP response code.

     curl -vik http://$INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS:8080/get -H "host: match.example:8080"
     

     curl -vik localhost:8080/get -H "host: match.example"
     

   Example output:

     * Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
   < HTTP/1.1 200 OK
   HTTP/1.1 200 OK
   < access-control-allow-credentials: true
   access-control-allow-credentials: true
   < access-control-allow-origin: *
   access-control-allow-origin: *
   < content-type: application/json; encoding=utf-8
   content-type: application/json; encoding=utf-8
   < date: Sat, 04 Nov 2023 03:34:12 GMT
   date: Sat, 04 Nov 2023 03:34:12 GMT
   < content-length: 422
   content-length: 422
   < x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 1
   x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 1
   < server: envoy
   server: envoy
   
   < 
   {
     "args": {},
     "headers": {
       "Accept": [
         "*/*"
       ],
       "Host": [
         "match.example:8080"
       ],
       "User-Agent": [
         "curl/7.77.0"
       ],
       "X-Envoy-Expected-Rq-Timeout-Ms": [
         "15000"
       ],
       "X-Forwarded-Proto": [
         "http"
       ],
       "X-Request-Id": [
         "6823bc28-ba8e-47df-a3a0-1aa21628db0e"
       ]
     },
     "origin": "10.116.3.7:47022",
     "url": "http://match.example:8080/get"
   }
     

3. Send another request to the httpbin app on the match.example domain. This time, you use the POST method. Verify that your request is not forwarded to the httpbin app and that you get back a 404 HTTP response code.

     curl -vik -X POST http://$INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS:8080/post -H "host: match.example:8080" 
     

     curl -vik -X POST localhost:8080/post -H "host: match.example"
     

   Example output:

     * Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
   < HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
   HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
   < date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 18:47:53 GMT
   date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 18:47:53 GMT
   < server: envoy
   server: envoy
   < content-length: 0
   content-length: 0 
   ...
     

Cleanup link

You can optionally delete the HTTP route that you created as part of this guide.

  kubectl delete httproute httpbin-match -n httpbin