The following example walks you through how to use an Inja template to find specific query parameters in a request, extract the parameter values, and to add these values to headers.

Before you begin

  1. Follow the Get started guide to install Gloo Gateway.

  2. Follow the Sample app guide to create a gateway proxy with an HTTP listener and deploy the httpbin sample app.

  3. Get the external address of the gateway and save it in an environment variable.

      export INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS=$(kubectl get svc -n gloo-system gloo-proxy-http -o jsonpath="{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0]['hostname','ip']}")
echo $INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS  
  
      kubectl port-forward deployment/gloo-proxy-http -n gloo-system 8080:8080

Extract query parameters

  1. Create a GlooTrafficPolicy with the following transformation rules:

    • You use a regular expression to find the foo and bar query parameters in the request path and to capture their values in the foo and bar extractors.
    • Then, the extractor values are added to the request headers foo-request and bar-request.
      kubectl apply -f- <<EOF
apiVersion: gloo.solo.io/v1alpha1
kind: GlooTrafficPolicy
metadata:
  name: transformation
  namespace: httpbin
spec:
  targetRefs:
  - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
    kind: HTTPRoute
    name: httpbin
  glooTransformation:
    stages:
      early:
        requests:
        - transformation:
            template:
              extractors:
               # This extracts the 'foo' query param to an extractor named 'foo'
                foo:
                  # The :path pseudo-header contains the URI
                  header: ':path'
                  # Use a nested capturing group to extract the query param
                  regex: '(.*foo=([^&]*).*)'
                  subgroup: 2
                # This extracts the 'bar' query param to an extractor named 'bar'
                bar:
                  # The :path pseudo-header contains the URI
                  header: ':path'
                  # Use a nested capturing group to extract the query param
                  regex: '(.*bar=([^&]*).*)'
                  subgroup: 2
               # Add two new headers with the values of the 'foo' and 'bar' extractions
              headers:
                foo-request: '{{ foo }}'
                bar-request: '{{ bar }}'
EOF

  2. Send a request to the httpbin app and include the foo and bar query parameters. Verify that you get back a 200 HTTP response code and that the value of the foo and bar query parameters were added to the foo-request and bar-request headers.

      curl -vik http://$INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS:8080/anything?foo=foo-value&bar=bar-value \
 -H "host: www.example.com:8080" 
  
      curl -vik "localhost:8080/anything?foo=foo-value&bar=bar-value" \
-H "host: www.example.com"

    Example output:

      ...
{
 "args": {
   "bar": [
     "bar-value"
   ],
   "foo": [
     "foo-value"
   ]
 },
 "headers": {
   "Accept": [
     "*/*"
   ],
   "Bar-Request": [
     "bar-value"
   ],
   "Foo-Request": [
     "foo-value"
   ],
   "Host": [
     "www.example.com:8080"
   ],
   "User-Agent": [
     "curl/7.77.0"
   ],
   "X-B3-Sampled": [
     "0"
   ],
   "X-B3-Spanid": [
     "5003b7987ed56d7f"
   ],
   "X-B3-Traceid": [
     "eac0a28ecb32b9e15003b7987ed56d7f"
   ],
   "X-Forwarded-Proto": [
     "http"
   ],
   "X-Request-Id": [
     "b43982a7-cdb5-4bab-9ce5-cba0cf4c2ae5"
   ]
 },
 "origin": "127.0.0.6:41223",
 "url": "http://www.example.com:8080/anything?foo=foo-value&bar=bar-value",
 "data": "",
 "files": null,
 "form": null,
 "json": null
}

Cleanup

You can remove the resources that you created in this guide.

  kubectl delete glootrafficpolicy transformation -n httpbin