Header

For more information, see the Kubernetes Gateway API documentation.

Before you begin link

1. Follow the Get started guide to install Gloo Gateway, set up a gateway resource, and deploy the httpbin sample app.

2. Get the external address of the gateway and save it in an environment variable.

     export INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS=$(kubectl get svc -n gloo-system gloo-proxy-http -o jsonpath="{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0]['hostname','ip']}")
   echo $INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS  
     

     kubectl port-forward deployment/gloo-proxy-http -n gloo-system 8080:8080
     

Set up header matching link

1. Create an HTTPRoute resource.

     kubectl apply -f- <<EOF
   apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
   kind: HTTPRoute
   metadata:
     name: httpbin-match
     namespace: httpbin
   spec:
     parentRefs:
       - name: http
         namespace: gloo-system
     hostnames:
       - match.example
     rules:
       - matches:
         - headers:
           - name: version
             value: v2
             type: Exact
         backendRefs:
           - name: httpbin
             port: 8000
   EOF 
     

2. Send a request to the httpbin app on the match.example domain without any headers. Verify that you get back a 404 HTTP response code as no matching request could be found.

     curl -vik http://$INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS:8080/status/200 -H "host: match.example:8080"
     

     curl -vik localhost:8080/status/200 -H "host: match.example"
     

   Example output:

     * Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
   < HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
   HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
   < date: Sat, 04 Nov 2023 03:16:43 GMT
   date: Sat, 04 Nov 2023 03:16:43 GMT
   < server: envoy
   server: envoy
   < content-length: 0
   content-length: 0
     

3. Send another request to the httpbin app on the match.example domain. This time, add the version: v2 header that you configured in the HTTP route. Verify that your request now succeeds and you get back a 200 HTTP response code.

     curl -vik http://$INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS:8080/status/200 -H "host: match.example:8080" -H "version: v2"
     

     curl -vik localhost:8080/status/200 -H "host: match.example" -H "version: v2"
     

   Example output:

     * Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
   < HTTP/1.1 200 OK
   HTTP/1.1 200 OK
   < access-control-allow-credentials: true
   access-control-allow-credentials: true
   < access-control-allow-origin: *
   access-control-allow-origin: *
   < date: Sat, 04 Nov 2023 03:19:26 GMT
   date: Sat, 04 Nov 2023 03:19:26 GMT
   < content-length: 0
   content-length: 0
   < x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 1
   x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 1
   < server: envoy
   server: envoy
     

Cleanup link

You can optionally delete the HTTP route that you created as part of this guide.

  kubectl delete httproute httpbin-match -n httpbin